Sciatica Specialist

Sciatica Disease Q & A

What is sciatica?

Sciatica is often grouped with low back pain, but the pain itself generates from the sciatic nerve and can occur anywhere along the path of the nerve. This thick nerve runs from your lumbar spine down through your buttocks and into your legs on both sides of your body. The purpose of the sciatic nerve is to provide sensation to your legs and feet, and assist in the motor function of your thigh muscles.

Sciatica occurs when the nerve is irritated, which most often develops from a herniated disc or bone spur. A narrowing of your spine due to osteoarthritis can also press and irritate the nerve, leading to pain and discomfort.

What are the symptoms of sciatica?

The most notable symptom of sciatica is an electric shock-like pain that travels down one side of your body. Other common symptoms include:

• Dull ache in your low back, buttocks, or leg
• Loss of sensation in your feet
• Tingling sensation in your leg or feet
• Muscle weakness
• Loss of bowel or bladder control

You may notice that pain worsens with certain activities or when you’re sitting for an extended period of time. While mild cases of sciatica may resolve on their own, if you’re experiencing symptoms that don’t seem to be improving, the team at Orthopedic Specialists can help.

How is sciatica diagnosed?

The team at Orthopedic Specialists conducts a comprehensive examination when you come in with symptoms that may indicate sciatica. During your evaluation, your doctor reviews your symptoms and medical history and performs various tests to assess the function and muscle strength of your lower extremities.

Because sciatica often develops from an underlying spinal condition, your doctor may recommend diagnostic imaging such as an MRI to determine the cause of your pain.

How is sciatica treated?

Treatment for your sciatica may depend on the severity of your pain and the underlying cause. The team at Orthopedic Specialists initiates treatment with a conservative approach, which may include:

• Anti-inflammatory medication
• Physical therapy
• Anti-seizure medication
• Pain medication
• Tricyclic antidepressants

Your doctor may also recommend a corticosteroid injection to help reduce inflammation and pain. Surgery is rarely recommended for the treatment of sciatica, but your doctor may suggest it if your condition isn’t improving with conservative measures.

For management of your sciatica, call Orthopedic Specialists or schedule an appointment online today.